Nutritional Therapy in Pediatric Crohn Disease: the Specific Carbohydrate Diet.
SCD
This chart review suggests that the SCD and other low complex carbohydrate diets may be possible therapeutic options for pediatric Crohn disease. Further prospective studies are required to fully assess the safety and efficacy of the SCD, or any other low complex SCDs in pediatric patients with Crohn disease.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Jan;58(1):87-91. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000103.
Authors: Suskind DL et al
Lifestyle-related Disease in Crohn’s Disease: Relapse Prevention by a Semi-vegetarian Diet
WFPB
Remission was maintained in 15 of 16 patients (94%) in the SVD group vs two of six (33%) in the omnivorous group. Remission rate with SVD was 100% at 1 year and 92% at 2 years. SVD showed significant prevention in the time to relapse compared to that in the omnivorous group (P = 0.0003, log rank test).
World J Gastroenterol . 2010 May 28;16(20):2484-95. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i20.2484.
Authors: Chiba M et al
Polymeric Diet Alone Versus Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Active Pediatric Crohn's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Open-Label Trial
EEN
In children with active and recently diagnosed CD, a short course of polymeric diet is more effective than corticosteroids in inducing healing of gut inflammatory lesions.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , 4 (6), 744-53 Jun 2006
Authors: Borrelli O et al